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21.
在目前常规图象分辨率基础上,对数字图象相关测量方法的灵敏度进行分析,给出了位移和应变测量的灵敏度,并讨论了影响灵敏度的有关因素,进而指出,数字图象测量系统特别适合于各种位移场的大变形场的定量测量,在配制了相应的光学观察仪器后。也基本适合一般变形场的测量。 相似文献
22.
Polycrystalline aluminum alloy is manufactured by annealing, compared to the width of the specimen, the size of the grains
can not be omitted, which makes the specimen anisotropic. Under uniaxial tension, the deformation field is inhomogeneous.
In this study, moiré interferometry is successfully applied to measure the deformation of the polycrystalline specimen. The
experimental results presented the stress versus strain responses of the marked grains in different orientations and different
shapes. By using fringe centering method, the strain distributions under certain load in the centers and on the boundaries
of the grains are analyzed. 相似文献
23.
This paper focuses on an experimental investigation of different types of insulated hollow-brick cavity walls, i.e., walls
with a door opening, with a window opening and without any opening, characterized with different tie bar arrangements, subjected
to slowly applied cyclic loads. The cracking and damage patterns, strength and stiffness degradation and deterioration, energy
dissipation capacity and hysteretic feature are analyzed. Based on the experimental results, the formulae of calculation for
the cracking load and the ultimate load of cavity wall are mathematically established. The evaluation equation of strength
and stiffness degradation of walls is presented and its parameters are numerically given from regression results. The original
characteristic curves of recovery force-displacement of actual specimens under cyclic loads are discussed, and then a standard
recovery force-displacement model is suggested with convenient forms for implementation. 相似文献
24.
Wei Tong 《Experimental Mechanics》2004,44(5):502-511
A technique using a single CCD camera, a precision rotation/translation stage, a telecentric zoom lens, and digital image
correlation software is described for measuring surface profiles and surface plastic strain distributions of a bent thin sheet.
The measurement principles, based on both parallel and pinhole perspective projections, are outlined and the relevant mathematical
equations for computing the profiles and displacement fields on a curved surface are presented. The typical optical setup
as well as the experimental measurement and digital image correlation analysis procedure are described. The maximum errors
in the in-plane and out-of-plane coordinates or displacements are about ±5 and ±25 μm, respectively, and the maximum errors
in surface strain mapping are about 0.1% or less based on a series of evaluation tests on flat and curved sample surfaces
over a physical field of view of 15.2 × 11.4 mm2. As an application example, the shape and surface plastic strain distribution example, the shape and surface plastic strain
distributions around a bent apex of a flat 2 mm thick automotive aluminum AA5182-O sheet, which underwent a 90° bend with
three bend ratios of 2t, 1t, and 0.6t, are determined using the proposed technique. 相似文献
25.
一个改进的平面梁单元 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据有限单元法基本原理 ,提出了一个变截面平面梁单元 ,推导了其单元钢度矩阵。这一改进的梁单元用于分析梁高呈线性变化及二次抛物线变化的矩形截面梁 ,将得到准确解。文中给出了一个变截面悬臂梁算例 ,计算表明 ,这一改进的梁单元使变截面梁的分析大大简化 相似文献
26.
不论是未变形的壳体中面,或者变形时的壳体中面都是嵌放在三维 Euclidean 空间的弹性体,所以壳体中面的连续条件表现为壳体中面上的矢量对中面坐标θ~λ和θ~μ的三维协变导数的求导次序可以交换,也就是说,未变形和变形构型的三维 Riemann—Christoffel 张量都应当等于零。从此观点出发,本文推导了壳体中面大变形的变形协调条件。如果采用 Kirchhoff—Love 假设,本文所得的结果与 Koiter[4]的结果完全一致。 相似文献
27.
通过对散斑计量法原理分析、数学描述及观测实例的论述,证明激光散斑法是研究煤矿地下结构物相似模型变形状态的一种新的无损检测技术,若采用白光作为光源,该项技术可用于二维变形场的实地测试。 相似文献
28.
A. M. Zenkour 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2004,74(3-4):262-276
Summary The static and dynamic responses of anisotropic spherical shells under a uniformly distributed transverse load are investigated.
Analytical solutions using the mixed variational formulation are presented for spherical shells subjected to various boundary
conditions. Numerical results of a refined mixed first-order shear deformation theory for natural frequencies, critical buckling,
center deflections and stresses are compared with those obtained using the classical shell theory. A variety of simply-supported
and clamped boundary conditions are considered and comparisons with the existing literature are made. The sample numerical
results presented herein for global structural behaviour of monoclinic spherical shells should serve as references for future
comparisons. 相似文献
29.
We investigate experimentally -phage and T2-coliphage DNA molecules near both non-adsorbing glass and adsorbing 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)-coated glass surfaces in a simple steady shearing flow generated by a torsional flow cell. The DNA molecular deformations near the surface are found to be considerably weaker than in bulk flow at the same shear rate. This affects the DNA molecules deposition and stretching on the adsorbing surface. Surprisingly, for a simple shearing flow in the torsional shearing device, the observed stretch, for molecules both near (<10 µm) the surface and adsorbed to it, is much less than predicted by simulations. 相似文献
30.